Funny Quotes on Life That Teach You to Lighten Up

Pterosaurs - The Flying Reptiles - Evolution

Pterosaurs - The Flying Reptiles - Evolution Pterosaurs (winged reptiles) hold an uncommon spot throughout the entire existence of life on earth: they were the principal animals, other than bugs, to effectively populate the skies. The development of pterosaurs generally resembled that of their earthly cousins, the dinosaurs, as the little, basal types of the late Triassic time frame step by step offered approach to greater, further developed structures in the Jurassic and Cretaceous. (See a total, start to finish rundown of pterosaurs.) Before we continue, however, its essential to address one significant misguided judgment. Scientistss have discovered undeniable confirmation that cutting edge flying creatures are slid not from pterosaurs, however from little, feathered, land-bound dinosaurs (actually, on the off chance that you could by one way or another think about the DNA of a pigeon, a Tyrannosaurus Rex and a Pteranodon, the initial two would be more firmly identified with one another than either would be to the third). This is a case of what scientists call merged development: nature has a method of finding similar arrangements (wings, empty bones, and so on.) to a similar issue (how to fly). The First Pterosaurs Similar to the case with dinosaurs, scientistss dont yet have enough proof to distinguish the single antiquated, non-dinosaur reptile from which all pterosaurs advanced (the absence of a missing linksay, an earthbound archosaur with half-created folds of skinmay be encouraging to creationists, yet you need to recollect that fossilization involves possibility. Most ancient species arent spoke to in the fossil record, just in light of the fact that they kicked the bucket in conditions that didnt take into consideration their conservation.) The primary pterosaurs for which we have fossil proof prospered during the center to late Triassic period, around 230 to 200 million years prior. These flying reptiles were portrayed by their little size and long tails, just as dark anatomical highlights (like the bone structures in their wings) that recognized them from the further developed pterosaurs that followed. These rhamphorhynchoid pterosaurs, as theyre called, incorporate Eudimorphodon (probably the most punctual pterosaur known), Dorygnathus and Rhamphorhynchus, and they endured into the right on time to center Jurassic period. One issue with distinguishing the rhamphorhynchoid pterosaurs of the late Triassic and early Jurassic time frames is that most examples have been uncovered in cutting edge England and Germany. This isnt on the grounds that early pterosaurs jumped at the chance to summer in western Europe; rather, as clarified above, we can just discover fossils in those regions that loaned themselves to fossil development. There may well have been tremendous populaces of Asian or North American pterosaurs, which may (or may not) have been anatomically particular from the ones with which were recognizable. Later Pterosaurs By the late Jurassic time frame, rhamphorhynchoid pterosaurs had been basically supplanted by pterodactyloid pterosaurslarger-winged, shorter-followed flying reptiles exemplified by the notable Pterodactylus and Pteranodon. (The most punctual recognized individual from this gathering, Kryptodrakon, lived around 163 million years prior.) With their bigger, increasingly flexibility wings of skin, these pterosaurs had the option to skim more distant, quicker, and higher up in the sky, dipping down like hawks to cull fish off the outside of seas, lakes and streams. During the Cretaceous time frame, pterodactyloids took after dinosaurs in one significant regard: an expanding pattern toward gigantism. In the center Cretaceous, the skies of South America were administered by colossal, vivid pterosaurs like Tapejara and Tupuxuara, which had wingspans of 16 or 17 feet; still, these enormous fliers looked like sparrows close to the genuine monsters of the late Cretaceous, Quetzalcoatlus and Zhejiangopterus, the wingspans of which surpassed 30 feet (far bigger than the biggest birds alive today). Heres where we go to another extremely significant however. The huge size of these azhdarchids (as monster pterosaurs are known) has driven a few scientistss to theorize that they never really flew. For instance, an ongoing investigation of the giraffe-sized Quetzalcoatlus shows that it had some anatomical highlights, (for example, little feet and a solid neck) perfect for following little dinosaurs ashore. Since development will in general recurrent similar examples, this would respond to the humiliating inquiry of why present day winged animals have never advanced to azhdarchid-like sizes. Regardless, before the finish of the Cretaceous time frame, the pterosaursboth huge and smallwent wiped out alongside their cousins, the earthly dinosaurs and marine reptiles. Its conceivable that the command of genuine feathered winged creatures spelled fate for more slow, less adaptable pterosaurs, or that in the consequence of the K/T Extinction the ancient fish that these flying reptiles benefited from were definitely diminished in number. Pterosaur Behavior Beside their relative sizes, the pterosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous time frames contrasted from each other in two significant manners: taking care of propensities and ornamentation. By and large, scientistss can gather a pterosaurs diet from the size and state of its jaws, and by taking a gander at similar to conduct in present day winged animals, (for example, pelicans and seagulls). Pterosaurs with sharp, limited noses doubtlessly remained alive on fish, while peculiar genera like Pterodaustro benefited from microscopic fish (this pterosaurs thousand or so modest teeth framed a channel, similar to that of a blue whale) and the fanged Jeholopterus may have sucked dinosaur blood like a vampire bat (however most scientistss excuse this idea). Like present day winged creatures, a few pterosaurs likewise had rich ornamentationnot splendidly shaded quills, which pterosaurs never figured out how to advance, however conspicuous head peaks. For instance, Tupuxuaras adjusted peak was wealthy in veins, a piece of information that it might have changed shading in mating shows, while Ornithocheirus had coordinating peaks on its upper and lower jaws (however its hazy if these were utilized for show or taking care of purposes). Generally disputable, however, are the long, hard peaks on the noggins of pterosaurs like Pteranodon and Nyctosaurus. A few scientistss accept that Pteranodons peak filled in as a rudder to help balance out it in flight, while others theorize that Nyctosaurus may have brandished a bright sail of skin. Its an engaging thought, however some optimal design specialists question that these adjustments could have been genuinely utilitarian. Pterosaur Physiology The key attribute that recognized pterosaurs from land-bound feathered dinosaurs that advanced into flying creatures was the idea of their wings which comprised of wide folds of skin associated with an all-encompassing finger on each hand. In spite of the fact that these level, wide structures gave a lot of lift, they may have been more qualified to latent coasting than fueled, fluttering flight, as confirm by the predominance of genuine ancient feathered creatures before the finish of the Cretaceous time frame (which might be ascribed to their expanded mobility). In spite of the fact that theyre just indirectly related, antiquated pterosaurs and present day winged animals may share shared one significant component for all intents and purpose: a warm-blooded digestion. Theres proof that a few pterosaurs (like Sordes) donned layers of crude hair, an element as a rule related with warm-blooded vertebrates, and its muddled if a heartless reptile could have created enough interior vitality to support itself in flight. Like current winged creatures, pterosaurs were likewise recognized by their sharp vision (a need for chasing from several feet noticeable all around!), which involved a greater than-normal cerebrum than that controlled by earthly or amphibian reptiles. Utilizing propelled methods, researchers have even had the option to reproduce the size and state of the minds of some pterosaur genera, demonstrating that they contained further developed coordination communities than practically identical reptiles. Pterosaurs (winged reptiles) hold an extraordinary spot throughout the entire existence of life on earth: they were the principal animals, other than creepy crawlies, to effectively populate the skies. The development of pterosaurs generally resembled that of their earthbound cousins, the dinosaurs, as the little, basal types of the late Triassic time frame slowly offered approach to greater, further developed structures in the Jurassic and Cretaceous. Before we continue, however, its imperative to address one significant confusion. Scientistss have discovered unquestionable evidence that cutting edge flying creatures are dropped not from pterosaurs, however from little, feathered, land-bound dinosaurs (actually, on the off chance that you could by one way or another look at the DNA of a pigeon, a Tyrannosaurus Rex and a Pteranodon, the initial two would be more firmly identified with one another than either would be to the third). This is a case of what researcher call concurrent development: nature has a method of finding similar arrangements (wings, empty bones, and so on.) to a similar issue (how to fly). The First Pterosaurs Similar to the case with dinosaurs, scientistss dont yet have enough proof to recognize the single old, non-dinosaur reptile from which all pterosaurs advanced (the absence of a missing linksay, an earthly archosaur with half-created folds of skinmay be cheering to creationists, yet you need to recall that fossilization involves possibility. Most ancient species arent spoke to in the fossil record, just on the grounds that they passed on in conditions that didnt take into consideration their conservation.) The primary pterosaurs for which we have fossil proof thrived during the center to late Triassic period, around 230 to 200 million years back. These flying reptiles were described by their little size and long tails, just as dark anatomical highlights (like the bone structures in their wings) that recognized them from the further developed pterosaurs that followed. These rhamphorhynchoid pterosaurs, as theyre called, incorporate Eudimorphodon (probably the most punctual pterosaur known), Dorygnathus and Rhamphorhynchus, and they persevered into the ahead of schedule to center Jurassi

How to Have Difficult Marriage Conversations

How to Have Difficult Marriage Conversations Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print How to Have Difficult Marriage Conversations By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on February 02, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on February 02, 2020 Yellow Dog Productions/Iconica/Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Throughout your marriage, there will be times when you need to have must have conversations. These are the conversations that you both may not want to talk about. These are conversations about difficult issues and situations. These are the conversations that may make you both angry, defensive, sad, and hurt. Pretending that there is nothing wrong will keep both of you walking on eggshells and will ultimately cause your marriage to fail. Having a difficult talk shows you care enough about your spouse and your marriage to have the conversation. Here are tips and strategies when you have to have that difficult talk â€" THE talk. Dont Put off Having a Difficult Conversation Look at your expectations.  If you expect the conversation to go badly, it will. If you assume that having a big talk will make the situation worse, it probably will. You need to define your expectations of the conversation and to think in positive terms.??Know why you want to have the talk.  Do you want to talk with your spouse about a difficult issue to gain a better understanding of your spouses perspective on the issue? Do you want to clear up a misunderstanding? Do you need to confront your spouse about a suspected lie or hurtful behavior? Are you concerned about your level of intimacy with one another and want to be closer to your spouse?Accept that it will probably be a stressful conversation.  Although you dont want either one of you to be stressed, hurt, or angered by the conversation, it is important to realize that you both may be defensive and emotional as you talk.?? Ways to Address the Difficult Conversation Dont say can we talk? or we have to talk.  Start your conversation with a statement that acknowledges that the topic is difficult, sensitive, confrontational, or touchy. Clarify that you know that you have different perspectives and that you want to work together to have a better understanding of those perspectives.Think about how youll begin the conversation. A few intros you might consider are:  Ive been thinking about ..., What do you think about ..., Id like to talk about ..., I want to have a better understanding of your point of view about ... Dont beat around the bush. Keep it simple. Stay on topic. When and Where to Have the Difficult Conversation Dont manipulate your spouse Dont invite your spouse out to the movies when you really plan on having the talk at a restaurant. Be honest â€" not manipulative.Time the talk well.  Pick the right time for the conversation. Dont ask your spouse to agree to a time to have the talk without having calmed yourself down first. Dont have a difficult conversation before or after sex.Dont expect to have the talk immediately.??  It is important that you give your spouse some time to think about the topic you want to talk about but this shouldnt be postponed for a long time. Mention you would like to have the discussion within 48 hours.Dont trap your spouse. If you have the conversation in the car or on an airplane, etc. you are trapping your spouse.Agree on where to have the talk. Unless your spouse agrees to have the talk in a public location, such as a restaurant, take your kids to a babysitter and have the talk at home.?? Strategies Show respect for your spouse.  Dont speak down to your spouse. Dont assume your spouse knows what you want to talk about. Dont interrupt when your spouse is speaking.Be aware of non-verbal communication.??  Maintain eye contact. Acknowledge what you hear with the understanding that acknowledgment is not necessarily agreement.Be prepared. Back up your concerns, thoughts, and ideas with research and facts. Keep your conversation on the topic you agreed to discuss. Dont talk on and on.Reach an agreement you both can live with. Then set a time to follow-up to see how you are both dealing with the issue.Know when to get help. If the issue or situation continues to create problems in your marriage, the two of you may have the need for a counselor or a mediator.?? The Best Online Marriage Counseling Programs

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Definition Of Quality And Quality - 911 Words

P8/P9 The term quality is applied to manufactured products or service to meet the required standard in order to please customer needs. Most industries set this standard to adjust in order to meet better benefit both, industry and customer. Definitions of Quality Around society, there are many ways to define what quality is. The most common definitions for quality are below. All of them in some way or the other are right, as there is no right definition but they each have a key element of what quality means to users of products and services. †¢ A degree of excellence †¢ Conformance to requirements †¢ Totality of characteristics which act to satisfy a need †¢ Fitness for use †¢ Fitness for purpose †¢ Freedom from defects †¢ Delighting customers Reliability comes from acquiring high quality standards. Definition of Reliability Reliability is the probability an item will function correctly when needed, for the period required, in the specified environment. An all encompassing definition for reliability is the chance of success . With success defined by whatever measure you wish to use. In a manufactured product the reliability comes from its inherent design, materials-of-construction, precision of manufacture and operating stresses received when used in-service. In the service industry reliability come from robustness of service process design, strength of client support, follow-through on your promises and staying in business over the years. Measuring Reliability †¢ Reliability isShow MoreRelatedDefinition Of Exclusivity On Quality1362 Words   |  6 Pagescreate exclusivity? What is the history of exclusivity? Where does exclusivity stand in our culture? Is exclusivity about quality? Is it about value? This proposal will provide different ways of exploring exclusivity and how it could be linked to branding. Firstly, I think it is very important to say that exclusivity is omnipresent in today’s culture. What is culture? By definition, culture is the set of values, conventions, or social practices associated with a particular field, activity or socialRead MoreThe Definitions Of Skills And Qualities Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesAim: This report will analyse and evaluate the definitions of skills and qualities that are necessary to social work, and assess which is the most important to be an effective social worker, by discussing the skills and qualities obtained in previous or current experiences. Limitations: The sources were mainly based on secondary research, this means that it could be unreliable and outdated due to changes over time as some data could be insignificant to this present situation and it could also provideRead MoreDefinition Of Total Quality Management750 Words   |  3 PagesQuality Glossary Definition: TQM A core definition of total quality management (TQM) describes a management approach to long–term success through customer satisfaction. In a TQM effort, all members of an organization participate in improving processes, products, services, and the culture in which they work. ________________________________________ Total Quality Management TQM, also known as total productive maintenance, describes a management approach to long-term success through customer satisfactionRead MoreDefinition Of Quality And Customer Retention951 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussed why it necessary to have a clears definition of quality and what customer satisfaction is .The first point that this article makes is summed exactly by the first line of the abstract that, â€Å"No consensus has been reached on a definition for quality; the term is defined differently for products and services, for different industries, and for different levels of dimensionality† (Wick, Rothelin, 2009, p.1) This study investigates the major definitions of quality and the antecedents of customer retentionRead MoreDefinition Of Health Care Quality1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition of health care quality has changed significantly over the years. 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Until the disposition is determined of the material is discarded, Quality Assurances places material on hold/blocked stock in SAP and /or attaches a â€Å"hold Tag† to prevent material use and notifies those affected by the hold. Once the material /batch are placed on hold per SOP H740, the area Group Leader or designee transfers the material/batchRead MoreDefinition Of Total Quality Management1555 Words   |  7 PagesBusinessDictionary.com defines Total Quality Management (TQM) as a holistic approach to long-term success that views continuous improvement in all aspects of an organization as a process and not as a short-term goal. It aims to radically transform the organization through progressive changes in the attitudes, practices, structures, and systems. Total quality management transcends the product quality approach, involves everyone in the organization, and encompasses its every function: administrationRead MoreDefinition Of Total Quality Management1946 Words   |  8 Pages Total Quality Management is the concept of processes and integration all of functions in an organization in order that to focus on quality control and approach to long-term success will continue improvement in all aspects but not short- term goal. TQM of business plan began in 1980 in the United States. It was popular until early 1990. Nowadays, in the small business to large business, including restaurant and fast food businesses that used system quality standards to manage the organization because

Features of Temperate Forests Free Essays

The temperate forest is an area of the world that has high levels of precipitation and humidity. They contain a wide variety of deciduous trees, which are trees that lose their leaves in the winter. The temperatures of the temperate forests vary based on the four seasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Features of Temperate Forests or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is typically hot in the summer with high temperatures of 86 degrees and cold in the winter. These areas receive large amounts of precipitation in the form of rain and snow. Eastern Asia, Central and Western Europe, and the Eastern United States are some areas of the world that are made up of this type of biome. Since there are large amounts of rainfall in the temperate forest regions there is a wide variety of plant life in the temperate forests. There plants can be considered the producers for this biome and include maple trees, walnut trees, birch trees, dogwoods, redbuds, azaleas, mountain laurel, huckleberries, blue bead lily, indian cucumber, linchens, and mosses. These different plants are divided into several layers including the forest canopy, small tree, shrubs, herbs, and floor tier. There are also a wide variety of animals that live in the temperate forest region including insects and spiders, wolves, foxes, bears, coyotes, bobcats, mountain lions, eagles, rabbits, deer, skunks, squirrels, raccoons, squirrels, moose, and hummingbirds. Many of these animals hibernate during the winter in order to survive in the cold temperatures and wake up in the spring when there is more food. available. Some store food and burrow underground and some migrate to warmer regions to escape the cold in the winter time. These animals can be considered the consumers of this specific environment. In the winter the leaves fall off of the trees. In the spring time the sunlight quickly warms the plants that grow on the ground since there is a lack of shade. These plants take advantage of the abundance of sunlight because once the leaves grow back on the trees photosynthesis does not occur as quickly and their food supply goes down. In the spring the animals that have been hibernating for the entire winter wake up and begin to search for food again. The vegetation of the temperate forest is a major food source for many of these animals. One major threat to the temperate forests of the world is development and agriculture. Since this region receives plenty of rainfall and has soil that is ideal for planting it is the main environment for humans to occupy. Forests are chopped down to create housing and roadways and the plants and animals that live there are affected. Another threat to this type or environment is logging. The large amount of hardwood trees are cut down in order to make lumber. These trees are denser than other types of trees and therefore they grow much more slowly. Another threat for this region is acid rain that is caused by burning coal. This creates global warming which changes the rainfall patterns and affects the vegetation of the area. All of these threats affect the biodiversity of the entire system. The changing rainfall patterns, logging, and construction affect the vegetation, which is a major food source for the animals that live in these regions. Some abiotic factors of the temperate forest include temperature, water, cloud cover, soil, and light. These abiotic factors play a major role in the forest and affect all of the living creatures that live there. The temperature in the temperate forest are typically mild and comfortable. This is because of the moist air from the Pacific Ocean. The summers are normally hot and the winters are cold. There is plenty of rainfall in this area. Other forms of precipitation include ice and snow. This is a very foggy region due to all of the moisture even in the dry season. This area contains large amount of nutrient rich soil since there are large amounts of decaying organic matter from the leaves that fall from the trees and dead vegetation. The large amount of rainfall and nutrient rich soil allows trees to grow very tall and plants to be plentiful. Even though much of the sunlight in these areas is blocked by clouds and fog the vegetation still thrives. How to cite Features of Temperate Forests, Papers

Romeo and Juliet The Twentieth Century

The play is set in the spring of 1946. The city of Verona slowly recovers from the effects the Civil War which engulfed the entire country for nearly two years. Although, the armed violence has been stopped nearly seven months ago, former hostilities have not completely disappeared. The scene opens with a quarrel between Montague and Capulet who are almost mortal enemies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet: The Twentieth Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It should be mentioned that Montague is a former supporter of Italian Social Republic ruled by Benito Mussolini while Capulet was an active member of the Italian Resistance Movement. Both characters cannot stand each other even though in the past they were trade partners. The fistfight is about to break out between them but it is stopped by the police officer called Escalus. He urges them to end their confrontation; otherwise both of them wil l be arrested. This is the first scene of the play. It is supposed to give viewers background knowledge of the events. In the meantime, the viewers can see the conversation between two cousins Benvolio and Romeo, both of them are high-school students. Romeo is seventeen. He admits that he struggles with depression because he cannot win Rosaline’s love. One should bear in mind that Rosaline is also a distant relative of Montague. Benvolio suggests that Romeo should attend a party given at the house of Capulet. Romeo follows this advice. He meets Juliet who has reached the age of 18. He cannot pluck up his courage to talk to her, but this encounter produces a strong impression on him. To a great extent, this event makes him forget about Rosaline. After the party, Romeo takes his father’s car and drives to Juliet’s house and hears her confession. Juliet’s soliloquy should not deviate from the original text which. Overall, this is the moment when Romeo and Ju liet understand that they are predestined to one another. Meanwhile, Tybalt, who is a Juliet’s cousin, learns that Romeo visited the house of Capulet. He becomes infuriated with this thought. Tybalt and his sidekicks attack Romeo and Mercuti at school. In the course of the fight, Tybalt is accidentally injured by Romeo. When the ambulance arrives, Tybalt is still unconscious, and Romeo understands that he might have killed his opponent. He is placed under house arrest by the police.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the mean time, Capulet learns that Juliet has fallen in love with Romeo, and he is infuriated with the behavior of her daughter. He accuses Juliet of betraying him. Moreover, Capulet threatens to send Juliet away from Verona and arrange the marriage with Paris who is also in love with Juliet. This possibility shocks Juliet because she understands that she will never be Paris’ joyful bride. With the help of servant she arranges a meeting with Romeo, even despite the prohibition of her father. They enter into a marriage in Basilica of San Zeno which is one of the best famous cathedrals in Verona. The lovers intend to leave the city not to be involved in the hostilities between the two families. This scene has to symbolize the absolute bliss of both characters. They believe that there is nothing that can threaten their happiness and love. This is one of the most important scenes in the play since it has to highlight the relations between the two characters. However, the lovers are tracked down by Paris who begins to suspect that Juliet may not love another man. It becomes crystal clear to him that Juliet will never be his wife. In a moment of desperation, he shoots Juliet. Romeo attacks him, but Paris commits suicide. In the final scene, Romeo lies near the body of dying Juliet who confesses that Romeo has made her life worth living. As the curtain begins to fall, the spectators can hear the sound of a gunshot. However, they do not know whether Romeo really committed suicide or not. There will be no scene describing the reconciliation between the two families because it is not essential for the development of the plot. These are the main events of the plot. Overall, this interpretation can show how Shakespeare’s play can be incorporated into a different social and historical period. This is the main benefit of this approach. This narrative contains some deviations from Shakespeare’s original plot because it was necessary to make some important adaptations in order to make the text more realistic. For instance, Friar Laurence gives Juliet a drug that can put her into a coma. It is not likely that she can obtain such a drug from any physician in the middle of the twentieth century. Furthermore, it was important to change the age of the main characters.Advertising We will write a custom essay sa mple on Romeo and Juliet: The Twentieth Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, Shakespeare’s Juliet is only 13, and this may not be acceptable for the modern audience. Apart from that, the duel between Tybalt and Romeo could not be possible in any European country after World War II. This is why it was necessary to deviate from the original narrative. This essay on Romeo and Juliet: The Twentieth Century was written and submitted by user L1l1ana to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thou lily-liverd boy!

Thou lily-liverd boy! Thou lily-liverd boy! Thou lily-liverd boy! By Maeve Maddox Maya Gharpure wants to know What does the term lilylivered mean? A lily-livered person is a coward, easily frightened. The term lily-livered is one of many vivid expressions we get from Shakespeare. It may not have originated with him, but his use of the term in the much-performed Macbeth ensured it a place in the language. In Act Five a frightened page rushes onstage to tell Macbeth that 10,000 soldiers are taking up their positions outside his castle. The boy is so terrified that the blood has drained from his face. Realizing that his fate is about to catch up with him, Macbeth attempts to conceal his own terror by lashing out at the boy with a volley of insults directed at the lack of color in his face: Go prick thy face, and over-red thy fear,†¨ Thou lily-liverd boy. What soldiers, patch? Death of thy soul! those linen cheeks of thine†¨ Are counsellors to fear. What soldiers, whey-face? Go prick thy face: go cut your face so as to draw some blood to give it color. Thou lily-liver’d boy: think Easter lily, pure white. Before its functions were understood, the liver was thought to produce blood. A healthy liver would be red, not white. In the theory of â€Å"humors,† the liver governed anger and courage. By shouting angrily at the boy, Macbeth is trying to prove that his own liver is red. those linen cheeks of thine: Macbeth is thinking of white linen. whey-face: whey is the watery part of milk that accumulates during the making of cheese. The boy’s face is not merely white; it’s a sickly white. The word patch may also be intended to convey something white as one meaning of patch is â€Å"a piece of sticking plaster used to cover and protect a wound or scar.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire YouHomogeneous vs. HeterogeneousList of Prefixes and Suffixes and their Meanings

Is Neglecting Your Physical Well-Being Affecting Your Work Productivity

Is Neglecting Your Physical Well-Being Affecting Your Work Productivity This week I learned the importance of exercise in my work productivity. A top business strategist, Tony Jeary, was asked in the August 2017 edition of Success Magazine for some quick leadership tips. The person asking owned a company that had just expanded from a two-person startup to a ten-person operation. He claimed to have â€Å"no management experience.† I expected answers like learn everything you can about management, listen to your employees, create a clear mission and vision, and commit to your personal growth. I expected him to warn against errors like the ones I wrote about last week in The 9 Biggest Mistakes a Leader Can Make. Jeary gave four pieces of advice. And while three of his answers were along the lines I had anticipated, I was surprised that this one made the top four: â€Å"Take care of yourself. Eat well, sleep enough and exercise regularly.† The â€Å"exercise regularly† part stood out for me in particular. This is great advice for everyone, whether you’re expanding a company from two to ten, or you’re an entry-level employee, a CEO, the owner of a start-up, or somewhere in between. A Harvard Business Review article went so far as to claim that Regular Exercise is Part of Your Job because of its mental benefits (improved concentration, sharper memory, faster learning, prolonged mental stamina, enhanced creativity, and lower stress). And exercise is especially important as a job seeker. It will bring structure and energy to your day, which is key to a successful, productive job search. All it takes is a quick Google search to see at least one recruiter’s assertion that exercise is one of the most important parts of the job search. Excusing vs. Exercising Most of us know the advantages of regular exercise: It eases stress, increases work productivity, reduces sick days, boosts confidence, improves sleep, gives you energy, and releases positive, mood-enhancing chemicals into your brain that ward off anxiety and depression. Some of these benefits are outlined in an article from Livestrong.com, How Does Exercise Improve Work Productivity? Who wouldn’t want all those benefits? Yes, we know we could have them, and we want them! But knowing is not doing, and many of us regularly make up excuses rather than take care of our bodies. â€Å"I need to sleep!† â€Å"I have to work.† â€Å"I have to make lunch for the kids.† â€Å"I have a cold.† â€Å"My back hurts.† Or simply, â€Å"I don’t feel like it.† I grew up with a condition that makes me prone to breaking bones, and I was taught that daily exercise was essential to minimizing fractures. Believe it or not, I internalized that advice, and have exercised daily for as long as I can remember. For the past 20 years or so I have done yoga or gone swimming almost every day, with a few phases of walking or working out when injuries prevented me from my go-to activities. But here’s the catch: I wasn’t lifting weights almost ever, or doing much walking or jumping – the impact activities that truly increase bone density. My excuse? â€Å"I’m in shape.† â€Å"I already spend an hour exercising every day.† â€Å"I don’t have time to do everything!† Then, three weeks ago, on an impulse, I started an intensive fitness program that entails weight lifting, ball throwing, tire flipping, jumping in various ways, and other muscle-building, bone-building activities. I have managed to fit in these workouts five days/week, and somehow still to get everything done that I have needed to for my business. I’ve built muscle and lost some extra pounds without changing what I eat. Plus, I have been in a better mood and made more sales than I did in the weeks before I started this program. Coincidence? Probably not. What would inspire you to prioritize exercise, if you’re not doing so already? What motivated me to make this change was that I got a substantial gift certificate for a well-reputed program, and I love a good deal. I was also curious to find out more about my body composition and to see if I could bring it to a more ideal balance. I started the program and liked how I felt in my body so much that I kept going, way more often than I expected. I like the attention and encouragement I get from the trainers, and I look forward to seeing them each day. And my numbers have been going in the right direction, which for me is very motivating. What is it for you? Is there a type of movement you enjoy? Is it walking, running, biking, dancing, swimming, lifting weights? If you’re a social person, would having a workout buddy help? Maybe even a different buddy each day? What about working out as a family activity? Would you show up to a group exercise class (Zumba or Water Zumba anyone?) if you put it on your schedule? If not, what if you paid in advance and would lose your fee if you ditched the class? Maybe the option of multitasking would make the difference for you. If you have work calls to make, can you make them from the treadmill? Maybe you could answer emails while on a stationary bike or elliptical machine. If you love listening to music, exercise time could be your opportunity to get lost in your favorite tunes. Or if there are shows you like to watch, perhaps you could watch them from a home exercise room. Exercising can also be a form of meditation – swimming plays that role for me, and I know others who walk to clear their minds. So if you’re not making time to meditate, at least make time to exercise! Some people will get into gear for a competition. There are lots of opportunities for that, whether it’s a marathon, a charity walk, run or ride, or a friendly competition between friends (in person or using a fitness app). For more ideas, see 29 Ways to Get Motivated to Work Out. I like some of these! Or check out the 25 Best Fitness Apps of 2017 for some technological support on your fitness goals. And please share your experience†¦ Do you notice a difference in your work productivity when you exercise regularly? What’s working for you?

Developmental Influences in the Prenatal Eveironment Essay

Developmental Influences in the Prenatal Eveironment - Essay Example Regardless of the conditions, it is a well-known fact among health care professionals that those women bearing a child are always exposed to factors may it be genetic predispositions, teratogenic agents or even stresses levels. Throughout the course of the gestational period, the woman as well as her partner and family support must be sufficiently equipped with the appropriate knowledge and latest information regarding childbirth. With a huge number of factors to consider, the only weapon that will effectively combat any hazards is knowledge. It is imperative that people have the correct understanding of the determined elements that greatly influence this miraculous bearing of a life inside one’s womb. Developmental Influences in Prenatal Environment Fortunately, in a specialized study and field of medicine, there have been already extensive researches and study about the most significant determinants whether for the worse or better effects on the process. Among the vast array of agents that bear bad effects, prescription drugs, caffeine, use of tobacco and alcohol are the worst because it is associated with a person’s lifestyle. Furthermore, some pregnant women are skeptical about the accuracy of such advices as these habits do not really cause harm to the health of the mother. However, once the baby is born, the effects become more apparent on the neonate and it might already be too late. First and foremost, prescription drugs, particularly thalidomide which was the earliest detected harmful drug, have been proven to cause congenital defects such as absence of limbs. This caused such an alarm and elicited immediate and subsequent researches on other drugs that would otherwise be therapeutic in normal conditions. The results conclude the detrimental effects that anticoagulants, anticonvulsants, selected antibiotics and artificial hormones bear on the fetus. Moreover, drinking caffeinated beverages are declared to be harmful despite the lack of em pirical basis. While it is still unclear of the possible outcomes of coffee or tea as well as some carbonated soda intake, it would be wise to stay away from them or at least limit the amount. The expecting mother should stay on the safe side and not risk the spontaneous abortion or low birth weight infant that often results with caffeine. Smoking and alcoholism are considerations that have tremendous significance. Even when not pregnant, these two lifestyle choices already have a questionable effect on the health of an individual; what more with pregnant women who have heightened sensitivity to a number of environmental factors? Based on the previous cases, there are many possible ill outcomes on the smoking mother’s developing fetus. Neonates with low birth weight or congenital defects are the most prevalent reactions but the worst possibility is death of the infant. The nicotine’s degree of effect is also dependent on the dosage. Alcoholism during pregnancy is carri es along with it the serious, ill consequences. They have even established the fetal alcohol syndrome which equals a group of anomalies and malformations in the brain, eyes, hearts, head, joints and face. The connection between the amount of alcohol allowable to the detrimental effect is still a blur. Therefore, to guarantee the absence of such physical and cognitive deformities, it will be wise to maintain sobriety as well as stay away from the occasional drinking throughout the whole gestational period.

Pragmatics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Pragmatics - Essay Example But there has been an inclination to use pragmatics as a division of linguistic semiotics instead of pertaining it generally as sign systems. Another philosopher and logician named Carnap have made his own narrowing version of Morris' three branches of semiotics. It is within the field of pragmatics when the speaker receives open reference in an investigation. It is within the field of semantics when we extract from the user of the language and examine the expressions and their meanings. Finally, it is within the field of syntax when we extract from their meanings and analyze only the relations between the expressions. This trichotomy version of Morris' was the most influential (Levinson, 1983:3). Pragmatics was thought to be "the study of aspects of language that required reference to the users of the language that led to a very natural, further restriction of the term in analytical philosophy (Levinson, 1983:4). The study of deictic or indexical words such as I and you is one aspect that requires that kind of reference. There is also a view that pragmatics is the study of languages, both natural and artificial that contained indexical and deictic terms. However, an implicit version of Carnap's definition in 1960s was embraced by the movement of the generative semantics which means the investigations requiring reference to the users of a language. The history of that movement expects a historian of ideas concerning pragmatics that involves the rebirth of interest in meaning. In this period, the range of pragmatics was completely restricted to investigations that contain at least potential linguistic inferences. Definitions of pragmatics Pragmatics is the "study of language usage" while syntax is the "study of the combinatorial properties of words and their parts" and semantics is the "study of meaning" (Levinson, 1983:5). But the term pragmatics covers both context-dependent aspects of language structure and principles of language usage and understanding. There are actually various definitions of pragmatics that has continuously been improved. The first definition states that "Pragmatics is the study of those relations between language and context that are grammaticalized, or encoded in the structure of a language" (Levinson, 1983:9). In other words, pragmatics is the study of the aspects of the relationship between language and context that are useful in writing grammar. But the problem with this definition is that it excludes the principles of language usage and the very significant implications called conversational implicatures (Levinson, 1983:10). This means that the related fields such as sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics are also excluded from pragmatics. However, the only main strength of this definition is that it restricted the field to entirely linguistic matters. It handled the feature of pragmatics concerned with language usage but not the part about the principles of

AMERICANS GETTING TOUGH :: essays research papers

In a time that Americans are feeling very unsure about our safety, I fully agree with the Patriot act, which was passed only six weeks after September eleventh. It is time we start protecting America. The patriot act is crucial to national security.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I do not feel that the war on terror has opened the doors to abuse of civil rights of the prisoners being held at Guantanamo Bay Naval base in Cuba. I feel that we need to be more cautious of who we let walk our streets. We have to remember the visions of September eleventh, they were not pretty and many innocent people died. Had we been more cautious then on who we let into our country, we would not have been as vulnerable and the incident of September eleventh might not have happened. If we detained some of these prisoners for a long period of time, until we can be completely sure that they are not a threat to us Americans, than so be it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to CNN.com prisoners at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base which is referred to as â€Å"Camp x-ray† are provided with an eight-by-eight foot outdoor cell with a concrete floor, roof and surrounded by a chain linked fence. On arrival they are given a mat to sleep on, a towel for showers and a towel for praying . They are given soap, toothpaste, a toothbrush and they are able to take a shower each day. They get served three meals a day with water. Two meals are hot and one meal meets the Muslim religious requirements. On entry they are provided with medical care. According to US Attorney General John Ashcroft, â€Å"They have the right food, shelter and the right environment to avoid injury†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I think we are providing these prisoners more comfort than the many homeless people living in the United States. It is sad that we worry more about the prisoners who are a potential threat to all Americans than we do for our own people who have been American citizens all of their life. We need to get a grip on reality... this is war!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to Eugene Fidell, these detainees who are labeled enemy combatants will be able to have what is called a revue tribunal. The purpose of this will decide whether the detainees qualify for this label. The board who will decide this is made up of three military officers, people who had no prior involvement in the decision to label enemy combatants.

Crisis In Odwalla Corporation

The Odwalla corporation, a fruit juice producer based in California has always been a staunch supporter of natural products, though sadly those natural products created a deadly risk to at least 71 people in the fall of 1996. The company was linked to a large number of products containing apple juice that was tainted by the deadly e-coli O157:H7 bacteria. The death of a 16-month-old child in Evans, Colorado was the first of many illnesses that were directly linked to the company's products, most of which contained tainted apple juice. In fact the company ended up recalling 70% of its total product on the shelves in the United States and Canada. (Mogel, 2002, p. 222) The outbreak had been swift and the company is often praised for its quick and particularly humanitarian response to the situation. The marketing campaign they embarked on with the help of a marketing crisis management team is actually award winning. At the time of the crisis, Odwalla appeared to do everything right. It responded to what it called a freak occurrence by pulling the suspect juice and offering to pay medical expenses. The quick recall and its warm and fuzzy image prompted favorable comparisons with Johnson and Johnson for its handling of the Tylenol incident. The initial response to the problem is crucial to the marketing arena as it is a way in which businesses can see in a recent strategic situation the ways in which marketing can affect crisis management positively for a company in dire straits. Though the eventual court rulings and the findings of an inquiry did not match the public personification associated with the crisis marketing it did save the company from almost sure disaster that would likely lead to the company folding in disgrace. Certainly if the information that was discovered during the investigation, made by the courts had been available to the public during the crisis the company and its founders would have lost everything. Odwalla pleaded guilty to criminal charges of selling tainted apple juice. It paid a $1.5 million fine, the largest ever assessed in a food industry case by the Food and Drug Administration. Federal investigators now suggest that Odwalla had regularly accepted blemished fruit and ignored warnings by its own safety team. Moreover, as sales plummeted 90 percent, company officials maintained an inside/outside strategy: covering up company malfeasance while positioning Odwalla as a victim along with those who it had poisoned. Though the ethics of the situation are suspect from a business standpoint they were crucial in the future success of the company. Industry standards have since changed a great deal and Odwalla quickly stepped in line with industry standards for pasteurizing its product, something that they had long resisted but eventually in 2002 became an FDA requirement excluded only by tough labeling laws, warning consumers of the unpasteurized nature of a product. Though there are still suspicions associated with the situation, the right answers to tough crisis marketing can be found in the case studies of the situation. Odwalla acted immediately. Although at the point where they were first notified the link was uncertain, Odwalla's CEO Stephen Williamson ordered a complete recall of all products containing apple or carrot juice. This recall covered around 4,600 retail outlets in 7 states. Internal task teams were formed and mobilized, and the recall – costing around $6.5m was completed within 48 hours. What the company didn't do was to avoid responsibility. On all media interviews, Williamson expressed sympathy and regret for all those affected and immediately promised that the company would pay all medical costs. This, allied to the prompt and comprehensive recall, went a long way towards satisfying customers that the company was doing all it could. The intended public's of the communications associated with the e-coli crisis all received the information the company intended to convey, including eventual fault in production, though this was after the crisis had been dealt with and didn't receive much air time. The intended publics received notification of the recall and everything that was being done to ensure that the problem would stop there, including new plans of action for flash pasteurization as well as a new policy associated with new industry wide changes eventually implemented by the FDA. The FDA began implementing further guidelines that required juice producers to show a specific reduction of bacteria in their juice. It is this law that has now, after years of discussion and public comment periods, come into effect. This is not a â€Å"pasteurization† law, it is a bacteria reduction law that requires juice producers to reduce the bacteria in their juice and to develop a HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) system that ensures they keep records that would among other things, enable proper recalls and trace backs if the need arose. The industry has since implemented a great deal of the new standards and come into compliance with a system that will greater protect the public. In a sense the outcome could be considered the legacy of the crisis as Odwalla has continued to be a leader in the field of food safety technology implementation that is often used as a model for other crisis situations. The success of the story can be seen in a recent work detailing the award Odwalla and its crisis management marketing firm received: An independent AOL survey showed that 86 percent of online respondents supported Odwalla and would return as consumers. Other surveys showed 94% of those polled were aware of the E. coli outbreak; 96% of those aware approved of Odwalla's handling of the crisis†¦Odwalla successfully reintroduced products after the recall, and continues to introduce new products at a normal rate†¦ (Mogel, 2002, p. 226) Additionally the financial as well as consumer confidence issue is still one that is reviewed by industry leaders as they are more likely in today's climate to create at least a minimal plan for the potential of such a problem within their own business. Odwalla also showed specific crisis management skills, with the help of their crisis consultants in their ability to quickly reach their internal as well as external public's as they instituted an internal open door policy accompanied by a collective meetings that are still held today to keep the internal public abreast with current needs and shortfalls in the company, as quickly as possible. â€Å"Internal communications were key: Williamson conducted regular company-wide conference calls on a daily basis, giving employees the chance to ask questions and get the latest information. This approach proved so popular that the practice of quarterly calls survived the crisis.† (â€Å"CSR case studies in crisis management: Odwalla,† 2006, at: http://www.mallenbaker.net/csr/CSRfiles/crisis05.html) Financial markets responded to the communications effort; stock price was $19 prior to the crisis, dropped to $9 immediately after, and has risen to $13. (Mogel, 2002, p. 226) All the intended publics were clearly communicated with the best possible outcome the company could have foreseen at the beginning of the crisis. One point of intrigue is also associated with the avenues that were used in this crisis, during the information age. One important element in this crisis management situation is that even as early as November 1996, Edelman and Odwalla took full advantage of the Internet to give reporters and consumers immediate access to information about the recall. Although Odwalla did not have a corporate or promotional Web site, the company's crisis-related site was up and running within 48 hours. Based on its experience in the Odwalla case, Edelman PR has developed an online response product that enables clients to establish crisis preparedness sites on their Intranets. (Mogel, 2002, p. 227) The technology of the day was utilized to its fullest, in addition to a multimedia campaign explaining to those who had the product that was recalled to dispose of it and also telling customers and those affected of their intention to produce accountability with regard to the crisis.

Race, Culture, And Diversity Essay - 1572 Words

Race, culture, and diversity are what most people want to see when they watch television. Some people want to see more of their race on television and not just caucasian people. They want to see more culture and color on television. America is getting more diverse each year. The first African American television show, Amos ‘n Andy, was created in 1952 and showed all manners of black life in Harlem; however, it was based solely on racist stereotypes which are now considered harmful (Vanderwerff2015). Sometimes depictions of diversity and cultural race can be difficult because they can be stereotypical. Women of color remain largely excluded. Television shows remain mostly white and male. It is hard for someone of different of color and female to be the main show runners. According in an interview with the â€Å"Blackish Cast†, some of the characters truly believe that they are so tired of talking about diversity. Isn’t it just a good family show. We are not running from that. Do you not see yourself? Do you not see your family reflected in the show†(Blackish Cast Interview)? The cast believed that mostly the show is based on a black family but it was meant for everyone. Every race and culture because they should reflect all families in the show. From the start of the earliest television shows, there has been a gap between races. Though as time went on, color barriers were broken. The lack of diversity on the small screens has put a shift in all aspects of American society.Show MoreRelatedDiversity, Culture, Race, Ethnicity, And Diversity2089 Words   |  9 Pageswoman, many cultures races, and multiple generations. Some of the organizations are also comprised of disable employees. This is what we called diversity. Diversity is something that has been around in the organizations for decades. Diversity in Collins Dictionary means, the state or quality of being different or varied and range of different things. It is synonyms to variety, mixture, range, and multiplicity. According to Queensborough Community College in its website define diversity as â€Å"UnderstandingRead MoreDiversity, Culture, Gender, And Race Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesWhat does diversity, culture, gender, and race all have in common with one another? These are all names of labels. In the TED podcast, â€Å"Beyond Tolerance† Arthur Brooks, Verna Myers, and Aziz Abu Sarah introduce the main problem between all of these labels. The common problem between these labels is diversity. Society has this mindset of what everyone should be like and if stepped out of that perspective, that person will be looked down upon. This in turn creates diversity. In The Gender Knot, AllanRead MoreRace Culture Diversity - Reflections on Issues Relating to the Traveller Community and the Portrayal of Minority Groups in the Media1733 Words   |  7 PagesMany issues have been introduced and discussed in regards to race, culture and diversity, and their impact on children and society. In the attached journal I have recorded some of the subjects we discussed in group sessions such as: British Empire Legacy, Equal Opportunities, Post Code Culture, Ethnic Minorities, Sex Education, Legislations, and the Traveller Community. I have also included other interesting issues that I came across and thought to be relevant to this modul e. For the purpose of thisRead MoreBias : Being Tilted Towards On Side Of Thinking948 Words   |  4 Pageshas to do with race. Bias is to lean heavy on one side or another side of an argument. Webster’s Dictionary: a tendency to believe that some people, ideas, etc., are better than others that usually results in treating some people unfairly. Based on the definition of the word my original thoughts were not correct. Bias has to do with groups of people and not subjects. Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2016. Racism: The belief that one race is superior to another race of people. RacismRead MoreCultural And Racial Discrimination By Angel Kyodo Williams1612 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent culture, who are of a different race. . . . We may have a concept about happiness, about freedom, about the future, and we tend to impose these concepts on other races, other groups, other cultures, other countries, and we create suffering for them. We think that everybody must accept and live up to our political model in order to qualify as a civilized people. Thinking this way is like tying ourselves up with rope and using the same rope to tie up everybody else. 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Diversity is an important factor to the business place that allows employees and customers to interact with companies that value their background as an essential part of their business plan company culture. There areRead MoreTypes Of Diversity Protected Under Federal Laws886 Words   |  4 Pages Types of Diversity There are six main categories of diversity protected under federal laws. They are gender, age, race/ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, and disabilities. Each diversity brings something new and different to an organization s culture. Gender Gender diversity is the proportion of women to men in any particular workplace or team (gender diversity). It can range from a department to the board of directors. Women bring trustworthiness and legitimacy to work teams (genderRead MoreCulture and Diversity: Understanding Disparities in Health Programs1273 Words   |  5 PagesCulture and Diversity: Understanding Disparities in Health Programs This essay reviews key concepts of culture and diversity in the context of their role in causing and/or making worse disparities in health programs. Key Points on Health Program Planning For individuals to be healthy requires the combination of varying levels of physical, mental and social well-being throughout a persons lifetime. Most people find that maintaining their health requires a certain amount of effort and intentionRead MoreDiversity And Inclusion Of Diversity1152 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity means understanding that individuals are unique or different in a particular way, leaning to accept and live with people with this differences. Interacting with people from different, religious beliefs, races, ethnicity, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, gender, physical abilities, political beliefs, or other ideologies, sexual orientation. Inclusion mean a state of being a part or identifying with a particular societal group. Diversity and inclusion on campus are very important