Warships of the Civil War

The Enlightenment Main Ideas Of The Enlightenment

Individual freedom was another prominent theme of the Enlightenment. By this, we mean the idea that man is endowed with certain liberties or rights. These rights were believed to have been granted by God and/or nature. Enlightenment figures typically espoused ideas of equality and human dignity. The Enlightenment had individual freedom with certain unalienable rights is very much in line with the Enlightenment concept about individual freedom.In addition Enlightenment philosophers main idea was too write about different times of areas like human society including government,religion,the,economy and the social role of women.Additional Is that nature is an excellent teacher and the second belief was they shared their confident in†¦show more content†¦According to Voltaire there are such multitude,they all live happy and in peace that allows a multitude of religions.Voltaire did not believe in any single religion, and did not believe that one was needed to believe in God instead he was interested in the natural laws that were underlying in all of religions.Voltaire, like most Enlightenment thinkers, considered himself a deist which means belief in the existence of a supreme being specifically of a creator who does not intervene in the universe.Voltaire discusses the importance of individual freedom in religion when he writes about Letters Concerning the English Nation, 1726. He was mainly interested That people should have religious freedom and governments should promote tolerance of religions.They both place great importance on individual freedom. Mary Wollstonecraft main idea was that women and men should have equal rights. They render make mankind more virtuous, and happier of course, both man and women must act from the same principle; women mustShow MoreRelatedThe Main Ideas of Enlightenment Philosophers Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Enlightenment, revolutionary thinkers called philosophes brought about new ideas as to how to better understand and improve their society. They were all modern thinkers and had the best interests of society in mind. Although each philosoph had his or her own ideas, they all centered around one main theme: equality and human freedom. One famous influential philosopher was John Locke. Locke was born in England in the mid 17th century and lived through both the English Civil WarRead MoreWhat Was the Main Ideas of Enlightenment Philosophers?838 Words   |  4 PagesXavier Jefferson 4-13-13 Mr. Love What is the Church? What is the church’s purpose? What is the Church? There are many different churches in America that say to be â€Å"Christian† and all claim to be the church that Jesus built, or say they are a part of it. We need to go back to the bible and see what it tells us (Christians and non-believers) about the church. The church is â€Å"an assembly† or â€Å"called out ones but to me it is the people that make up the church. It isn’t as people think and sayRead MoreThe Enlightenment Philosophers: What Was Their Main Idea2373 Words   |  10 PagesNetwork  » Literary Periods  » The Enlightenment 57 The Enlightenment The Enlightenment, sometimes referred to as the Age of Reason, was a confluence of ideas and activities that took place throughout the eighteenth century in Western Europe, England, and the American colonies. Scientific rationalism, exemplified by the scientific method, was the hallmark of everything related to the Enlightenment. Following close on the heels of the Renaissance, Enlightenment thinkers believed that the advancesRead MoreFrench Revolution : The Main Effect Of Enlightenment Ideas Emergence Or Social Economic Disruption? Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesthe turning points of French public life. It is popular with the slogan â€Å"liberty, equality and fraternity† that brought French to be a new revolutionary country. While many people are still arguing whether French Revolution is the main effect of the Enlightenment ideas emergence or social economic disruption, I will argue that this revolution was an ultimate outcome of the social and economics disarray by lookin g at the details of foreign and internal aspects. To begin with, the French productionRead MoreReflection On The Enlightenment967 Words   |  4 PagesEnlightenment (Introduction†¦where are we going?) Enlightenment was a time of reasoning; a time where ideas/concepts opened many eyes around the world. The Enlightenment period brought many questions, but not so many answers. People also became more independent not only with their way of thinking, but also physically— spiritually—and emotionally. We often hear people talking about newton or Locke and their contribution to our society, but why are they so important? What exactly is â€Å"Enlightenment,†Read MoreThe Enlightenment And The Scientific Revolution1128 Words   |  5 PagesIndividualism, the Scientific Revolution, John Locke, and the Age of Discovery, and Religious Wars, the Enlightenment in Europe sparked a movement of change and progress. During the Enlightenment, humans were focused on improving their lives and letting go of or expanding on ancient texts that had set the previous standards. The Scientific Revolution was one event that provided a sturdy founda tion to the Enlightenment by having solid evidence of things in the world being contrary to what everyone had thoughtRead MoreThe Enlightenment Paradigm Shift Within The Era1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enlightenment Paradigm Shift The Enlightenment era, between the 1500s and 1800s was a predominately intellectual movement that saw the development of new ideas, major changes in Church-State relations and scientific discoveries that are still fundamental today. Until the Renaissance and Reformation period the Church, from the ancient to medieval ages, had total domination. The Renaissance era set the ball rolling for the Enlightenment with the beginning of scientific inquiry and search forRead MoreThe Enlightment Period in Japan through the Novel Snashiro Essay929 Words   |  4 Pages The Enlightenment Period was all about new ways of thinking about life during the 18th century in Europe. The age of Enlightenment was during a time when society came to a conclusion that life could be improved through modernization. Some philosophers like Rousseu and Wollstonecraft challenged society’s beliefs. Japan however embraced everything it could from Europe. The novel Sanshiro guides us to acknowledge how Japan adopted ideas from the European Enlightenment, modernization, philosophiesRead MoreEffects Of The Enlightenment803 Words   |  4 Pagesto learn that Enlightenment ideas that originated centuries ago are still present in modern society. Despite their age, Enlightenment ideas regarding how the government should function are still in use in various places, such as the United States government. The past effects of these ideas are also still visible in the present, as their appearance supported and helped trigger revolutions in places such as France and the Americ an colonies. At the time of their conception, these ideas proposed a differentRead More Age of Reason Essay example1161 Words   |  5 Pagessome people are full of absurd ideas, and for others to follow such nonsense is foolish. The quote is just a taste of Voltaire’s wisdom and knowledge of the world, during the Age of Reason. The Age of Reason or The Enlightenment is defined as a change in not just a way of thinking, but an establishment of values and rational actions. â€Å"Based on Immanuel Kant’s essay â€Å"What is Enlightenment?† it is the freedom to use ones own intelligence (Strathern 63). Enlightenment thinkers believed in the powers

Belonging Salem witch trials Free Essays

One’s sense of belonging can be defined in so many different ways. For some belonging is experienced through familiarity with ones environment. For others, belonging is more about feeling part of a group and being accepted in their community. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging: Salem witch trials or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many of these concepts are explored in the texts, A play in four acts titled The Crucible by Arthur Miller, A picture book titled The Red Tree by Shaun Tan, and a poem called Metho Drinker by Judith Wright. All of these texts reflect belonging in a different way, the Red Tree focusing on visual imagery to emphasize displacement, The Crucible based on witchcraft, love, and the need of a high status to belong, and the poem Metho Drinker, revealing concern and compassion for a man who only belongs to his addiction. Displacement from ones natural environment can lead to an absence of belonging. This is shown in The Red Tree as the large size of the glass bottle and its position being close to the viewers eye is contrasted with the fainter less visible image of the ocean creating an absence of belonging. Furthermore the glass bottle is overshadowed by a dark blue sky in contrast with the smoky whites and blues of the sky above the ocean creating a sense of distance between the diver and its natural environment. the imagery shown of The glass bottle is situated on a barren landscape bereft of any life and surrounded by rocks and stones. Entrapment can lead to isolation preventing a sense of belonging. The thickness of the glass bottle and the narrow bottle neck give the effect of the diver being trapped with no form of escape. The diver is sitting hunched in a stiff position in the centre of the bottle emphasizing its sense of entrapment. In the poem ‘Metho Drinker’ the author is revealing her compassion and concern for the Metho drinker. A strong sense of belonging is clearly revealed in this poem. Displacement is shown in the first stanza as â€Å"the cruelty of human eyes†, revealing society shunts and rejects him due to his strong addiction to Metho (Alcohol). The personification in the second stanza â€Å"his white and burning girl, his woman of fire† is used because the alcohol he drinks (Metho) is his lover and it shows the intensity of how he belongs to his addiction as he compares it to a woman. The slang language used throughout the poem is suggesting his level in society showing the sense of non belonging and the tone of empathy and compassion created. At the end of the first stanza â€Å"Nothing now he lies†, we get nothing with a capital N because he doesn’t belong in society as he means nothing. The poem ends with sad imagery of a Metho Drinkers dominance by his mysterious passion that doesn’t bring peace and led him to the exclusion to not belong. This poem demonstrates a strong sense of belonging and choosing not to belong was shown due to his addiction â€Å"Metho† that he couldn’t sacrifice anything for. In the play the Crucible the events of the play demonstrate a huge power that can be wielded by groups and those whole belong to a group. It shows a small, seemingly powerless group can disrupt a entire community. Prior to the witch trials, Abigail and the girls were not powerful members of Salem society. Yet through unity, they manage to hold their whole community have people tied and have them executed, but belonging to this group also means they share the same potential gains and risks. Those who should belong are excluded until there is nothing left to belong to. The protagonist of the play ‘John Proctor’ is an individual who has not put a high priority on belonging in his life. Proctor chooses not to belong to Salem society. The fact that he has sinned with Parris’s 17 year old niece Abigail from Salem society causes him to view himself as a hypocrite and not worthy of association of such people like Rebecca Nurse, the most respected and highly regarded member of Salem society, therefore Proctor regards them as better than him. Proctor doesn’t even belong to his own family as at the beginning of the play his sin is still playing a negative influence on his relationship with his wife Elizabeth. In Act two we see that they are uncomfortable with each other. He doesn’t really belong to his family because he’s strayed from them. The repetition and alliteration of â€Å"spare me! You forget nothin’ and forgive nothin† was used to make his point too Elizabeth to show that she has not forgiven him because of the sin. His strong sense of belonging is reflected as he yells â€Å"because it is my name, leave me my name†. This clearly shows us the society he belongs to doesn’t accept him anymore and he fights to save his name so he can be remembered and belong to the Salem society. John Proctor believes that he is unworthy of belonging because of his affair with Abigail. He doesn’t deserve Elizabeth’s love or the respect of the community. Proctors confession of his sexual desire is an confess of secret guilt. He finally achieves his self acceptance and a sense of belonging in his marriage but when everything goes right before he grants a death penalty. In this play belonging is never based on the truth. The truth becomes a shared thing, something everyone agrees on. Belonging therefore is manifested (visible) in so many different ways as evidenced in the crucible, the red tree, and Metho drinker. How to cite Belonging: Salem witch trials, Papers

The Landscape of London Essay Example For Students

The Landscape of London Essay Like the elegant Dorian Gray and his hideous portrait, the city appears to embody a similar dichotomy of beauty and horror. While the West End is stylish and affluent, the East End is filthy and grotesque. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, the descriptions of these two divergent parts of London heighten the contrasts between them. The description of Basils studio, for example, evokes a rich and colorful atmosphere of beauty: We will write a custom essay on The Landscape of London specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The studio was filled with the rich odour of roses, and when the light summer wind stirred amidst the trees of the garden, there came through the open door the heavy scent of the lilac, or the more delicate perfume of the pink-flowering thorn. Lord Henry Wotton could just catch the gleam of the honey-sweet and honey-coloured blossoms of a laburnum, whose tremulous branches seemed hardly able to bear the burden of a beauty so flamelike as theirs (43) The language oozes with an aesthetic sensuality, and engages the readers senses. Descriptions of Dorians luxurious environment in the West End are saturated with delicate fragrances, floral references, warm colors, and rich textures a fitting atmosphere for cultivating a multitude of experiences, passions, and sensations in the pursuit of beauty. Dorian and his aristocratic circle live a carefree life in the West End, surrounded by beautiful gardens and lush landscapes. While the comfort and luxury of West End life appears to be completely removed from the squalor of the East End, the two are related through the upper class economic exploitation of the poor. Just as Dorian is able to stay young and beautiful while pursuing a life of hedonism because all of the physical signs of vice and natural aging are transferred to his portrait, the aristocrats sustain their luxurious and materialistic lifestyle amidst an idyllic West End through economic exploitation that contributes and perpetuates to the grim landscapes of inner London and the miserable living conditions of the poor. For example, Lord Femor derives his income from his coal-mining industries in the Midlands, and excuses the taint of industry because it enables him to afford the decency of burning wood on his own hearth. (71) The East End, in contrast, is a grim, Gothic landscape, a labyrinth of grimy streets and black grassless squares. (88) While the weather in the West End is always depicted as sunny and pleasant, the East End is dark, foggy, and rainy. It is terrifying and dangerous, with streets that seem like the black web of some sprawling spider (215). The grotesqueness of Dorians portrait is matched by a diseased East End populated by monstrous marionettes(215), squat misshapen figure (216), syphilitic prostitutes, alcoholics, half-castes, and opium addicts with twisted limbs, gaping mouths, and staring, lusterless eyes (217). Similar to The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, sites of poverty and squalor are depicted as sinister and threatening, and are gothicized in The Picture of Dorian Gray: He remembered wandering through dimly-lit streets, past gaunt black-shadowed archways and evil-looking houses. Women with hoarse voices and harsh laughter had called after him. Drunkards had reeled by cursing, and chattering to themselves like monstrous apes. He had seen grotesque children huddled upon doorsteps, and heard shrieks and oaths from gloomy courts. (125) As Beckson suggests, fin de siecle London was moving in two simultaneously antithetical directions (xiv). The city was on the verge of modernity, yet it was ill equipped to contain its expanding population (Wohl 22-26). There were also vast discrepancies between the rich and the poor, which divided the city socially and geographically (Jenks 94). The poor were unable to adequately feed themselves and lived in abject squalor within disease-ridden, overcrowded slums that did not have proper plumbing, sewerage, or street lighting (Wohl 28). .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 , .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .postImageUrl , .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 , .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:hover , .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:visited , .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:active { border:0!important; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:active , .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72 .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2b56f5f2557f83f538fab19fd4bfac72:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Inspector Calls EssayNaturally, such miserable living conditions bred criminal activity amongst the urban poor and led to a discourse of degenerative urban blight and a set of representations of the poor in which the residuum are more feared than pitied (Luckhurst and Ledger xv). Representations of the living conditions of the poor were conveyed to the public through the accounts of urban explorers who, often with the accompaniment of policemen or detectives, inaccessible places where the poor lived (Jenks 89) and documented their forays into the poorer districts. While these studies may have originally been undertaken to increase public awareness about poverty, they became increasingly sensational, and served as popular forms of entertainment (Jenks 89-97). Both novels depict London as a pleasant and well-kept city as well as a dismal, gothic landscape. The treatment of the city as a dual entity reinforces the thematic duality of both novels. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, the city is depicted in a manner that reflects the dual nature of Dr. Jekyll. Moreover, the use of descriptions that evoke fears about the degenerate poor to emphasize the otherness of the seedy neighborhood of Soho in relation to the respectable middle-class neighborhoods of the principal characters creates suspense, and subsequently horror as the differences are collapsed. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, the disturbing disconnect between Dorians beautiful external appearance and the hideousness of his soul is matched by the stark contrasts between East and West London. Like Dr. Jekyll and Dorian Gray, London embodies a dual nature. London is a beacon of civilization, and the dazzling, cosmopolitan heart of the British Empire. Yet, it is also known for its horrible slums, and harbors a dark and sinister underworld. Works Cited Beckson, Karl. London in the 1890s: A Cultural History. London: W. W. Norton, 1992. Jenks, Chris. Urban Culture: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies. London: Taylor Francis, 2004. Joyce, Simon. Capital Offenses: Geographies of Class and Crime in Victorian London. Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press, 2003. Ledger, Sally, and Roger Luckhurst. The Fin de Siecle: A Reader in Cultural History c. 1880-1900. Oxford: OUP, 2000. Stevenson, Robert Louis. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. 2nd ed. Ed. Martin A. Danahay. Petersborough: Broadview Press, 2005. Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. Ed. Norman Page. Petersborough: Broadview Press, 2005. Wohl, Anthony. The Eternal Slum: Housing and Social Policy in Victorian London. Edison: Transaction Books, 2001.